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Among the important basic discussions about lift trucks is taking into account the center of gravity and the stability triangle. Amongst the hardest things for a lift truck operator to determine is the importance of maintaining their center of gravity within their stability triangle.
The Stability Triangle
A forklift has a 3-point suspension system. The stability triangle is formed when imaginary lines are drawn between these three points. The operator needs to ensure that the center of gravity, that is made, combined with the machine and his load, remains within the stability triangle in order to prevent the forklift from losing balance and tipping over.
Centers of Gravity
How is the center of gravity defined? When in regards to lift truck operation, we should be concerned not just with the load's center of gravity but as well with the combined center of gravity. This comprises the load that is being picked up as well as the lift truck itself.
The load's center of gravity is defined as the load center. The load center could be more easily detected in a uniform load situation, like for instance a bale. Like for example, a uniform load on a 48 inch long pallet, would have the load center at 24 inches. This is a common load center for numerous lift trucks with smaller capacity. Then again, if a load is not centered properly, like with things that are not symmetrical, perhaps an engine for instance, then great care and caution should be taken in order to gauge the center of gravity.
The lift truck has its own center of gravity, that shifts every time the lift truck picks up a load. When the load is raised, the center of gravity shifts forward. A lot of care needs to be taken in order to maintain the center of gravity in the stability triangle of the forklift. This happens by following the numbers and not carrying over the maximum allowable, given the center of the load. As well, the load center must be taken into account. Be aware that whenever lifting the load, the load center shifts forward as well.
The forklift or lift truck is a powered machinery utilized most frequently for the transporting and lifting of goods and supplies within industrial and warehouse environments. These types of machines are normally utilized within the warehousing, dockside, mining and construction applications.
The forklift could be referred to lots of different names, depending on their uses. A few different examples of these names include: lift trucks, stacker trucks, fork trucks and trailer loaders. These kinds of equipment are utilized all over the world, mainly in the manufacturing and warehousing business.
In the mid 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the very first forklifts made their debut in the construction of the Pennsylvania railroad during 1906. During that time, platform trucks were launched to be able to help in the transportation of products. These first platform trucks were battery powered. The trucks regained their popularity in WWI when extreme shortage of labor happened because of all the enlisted men. This is when forklifts really arrived on the market to stay.
There are essentially 2 main types of forklift: those dealing with heavy loads and those that could handle light loads. The light models consist of: towing tractors, side loaders, walkie starters and hand pallet trucks. These equipment are meant for handling lighter cargo and they are not suitable for really heavy cargo. The specific load capacity of the machine is posted in the owner's manual and on the equipment itself. A few examples of the big truck types include: telescopic handlers, walkie order picking trucks and truck mounted forklifts.
